DICTIONARY OF ACTIVE

INGREDIENTS

 

Algae (Seaweed) Extract	Allantoin	Aloe Vera Gel	Alpha Bisabolol	Aminoguanidine
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract	Alpha Lipoic Acid (Thioctic Acid)	Arbutin (Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract)	Arnica Montana Extract	Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Avena Sativa (Oat Kernel) Extract	Benzophenone-3	BHT butylated hydroxytoluene	Bisabolol	Brousonetia Kazinoki Root Extract
Butylene Glycol	Butyspermum Parkii (Shea Butter)	Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seaweed Oil	Caprylic/capric Triglyceride	Carbomer
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower ) seed Oil	Cetyl Alcohol	Chamomile	Cholecalciferol (VITAMIN D3)	Citric Acid
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil	Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Extract	Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil	Co-Enzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)	Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
Cortisone	Cucumis Sativos (Cucumber) Fruit Extract	Cyclomethicone	Dimethicone (Silica)	Disodium EDTA
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate	DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol)	DMDM Hydantoin	Epiloboium Angustifolium (Willowherb) Extract	Ethoxydiglycol
Ethylhexy Methoxycinnamate	Ethyhexyl Salicylate	Glycerin	Glyceryl Stearate	Glycine Soja
Glycolic Acid	Glycyrhhiza Glabra	Grape Seed Extract	Green Tea Extract	Hyaluronic Acid:
Hydroquinone	Hydroxyethylcellulose	Imidazolidinyl Urea	Isopropyl Myristate	Kojic Acid
Lactic acid	Lemon Extract	Licorice Extract - (dipotassium glycyrrhizate)	Methylparaben	Mushroom Extract
Panthenol (Vitamin B5)	PEG-150 Distearate	PEG-40 (Polyethylene Glycol) Hydrogenated Castor Oil	PEG-50 (Polyethylene Glycol) Shea Butter	PEG-40 (Polyethylene Glycol) Stearate
PEG-150 (Polyethylene Glycol) Stearate	Phenyl Trimethicone	Phytic Acid	Phytonadione	Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil
Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7	Polysorbate 20	Propylene Glycol	Propylparaben	Retin-A
Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A)	Salicylic Acid	Saponins	Sodium Bisulfite	Sodium Chloride
Sodium Hyaluronate –	Sodium Lauryl Sulfate	Sorbitol	Spin Trap	Squalane
Sucrose Stearate	Titanium Dioxide	Tocopheryl Acetate (VITAMIN E) –	Triethanolamine	Triticul Vulgare (Wheat Germ) Extract
Wheat Amino Acids	Willowherb Extract	Yucca Shidigera Extract

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Algae (Seaweed) Extract  (top)
Comes from seaweed and pond scum. It is widely claimed to have beneficial uses for the skin. It has firming activity and anti-irritant activity. It helps prevent or slow down the activity of collagenase and other proteolytic enzymes, thus the skin can retain its resilience and youthful appearance.
Algae Extract contains polysaccharides (sugars) that act as natural humectants to help promote the retention of moisture in the skin. The following polysaccharides are found in Algae extract: alginates which are components that provide moisture and elasticity to the skin; fucoidanes that are sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate circulation; polyphenols which are anti septic, anti-inflammatory agents and anti-oxidants; and fucosterol that is an excellent emollient, blood stimulant, diuretic and moisturizing agent.

Due to its water-binding properties, it supports other moisturizing factors.
It smoothes the horny layer and makes it supple. Algae contain vital trace elements for the skin such as Iron, Zinc, Magnesium, Copper, Silicon that are decisive for the metabolic processes of the skin.

Allantoin  (top)


Allantoin is an extract of the comfrey plant and is used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. This extract can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin.
Allantoin is a synthetic form of uric acid. It was discovered during World War I for wound healing. Allantoin is used synthetically (a colorless crystal dissolvable in hot water) in cosmetics for skin calming, exfoliation, hydration and healing. Non Comedogenic

Aloe Vera Gel  (top)


Aloe Vera Gel is a compound expressed from the leaf of the aloe plant, which is a South African lily-like plant. In the West, aloe gel, which is derived from the thin-walled mucilaginous cells of the plant, is considered an effective healing agent for the treatment of (sun) burns and injuries. It contains water, essential oils, sugars, saponins, allantoin and proteins. Aloe vera has potent anti-inflammatory, healing, hydrating and soothing properties. It is used to counteract wrinkles, and is employed for its supposed softening benefits in skin creams. There is no reported toxicity.

Alpha Bisabolol  (top)


Alpha Bisabol is a myrrh-type gum resin with anti-irritant and anti-microbial properties.

Aminoguanidine  (top)


Most interestingly of all, aminoguanidine may have the potential to slow the aging process by protecting the proteins that make up the human body. Proteins such as the skin proteins (collagen and elastin), eye lens protein, nerve protein and kidney proteins. All the body's proteins deteriorate with advancing age and more so in diabetes Aminoguanidine may be able to protect us from (or slow down the progression of) age-related cataract conditions and skin toughening and yellowing.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract of Aloe plant leaves soothes damaged, irritated skin. It is highly moisturizing and helps the regenerative process in damaged skin.

Alpha Lipoic Acid (Thioctic Acid)   (top)


Thioctic Acid is also known as lipoic acid. It is a highly potent antioxidant that counteracts reactive free radicals in the mitochondria, the power plants of cells where energy for all cellular activities is generated. Some scientists believe that mitochondrial free radicals play an important role in human aging, and have theorized that extra amounts of free-radical inhibiting compounds such as Vitamin E go back into their original form after they detoxify free radicals. There is also evidence that alpha lipoic acid can reduce glycation damage due to excess glucose in the blood, which may be involved in aging, and that it can improve patients with diabetes, which has been described as an accelerated form of aging.

Alpha-lipoic acid may function in four ways to slow skin aging. First, it is a potent antioxidant. Second, it helps maintain the health of the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. When the mitochondria are metabolically compromised, skin cells cannot perform youthful repair functions. Third, alpha-lipoic acid helps turn off an inflammatory messenger known as nuclear factor kappa B that can severely damage skin. Last, alpha-lipoic acid activates a collagen-regulating factor known as AP-1 that turns on enzymes that digest glycation-damaged collagen. As we age, the accumulation of glycated collagen cross links can result in visible skin again. Alpha-lipoic acid has shown a unique mechanism of facilitating the enzymatic disposal of glycated-damaged collagen.

Arbutin (Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract)  (top)


Arbutin is a hydroquinone derivative that is isolated from the leaves of the bearberry shrub, cranberry, blueberry, and most types of pears. Because of arbutin's hydroquinone content, it can have melanin-inhibiting properties. Although the research describing arbutin's effectiveness is persuasive (even if almost all of the research has been done on animals or in vitro), concentration protocols have not been established. That means we just don't know how much arbutin it takes to have an effect in lightening the skin. Many cosmetics companies use plant extracts that contain arbutin, such as bearberry. There is limited research, mostly animal studies or in vitro, showing that the plant extracts that contain arbutin have any impact on skin. Whether or not these extracts are effective in the small amounts present in cosmetics has not been established.

Known as beta arbutin, it has long been praised as a natural skin brightener. It inhibits tyrosinase.

Uva ursi grows as a vine or mat usually along open areas and down slopes. It has small leathery spoon shaped leaves that are attached to reddish barked stems. The flowers usually appear in the Spring. Flower growth process begins as small pinkish urns tmature into red berries and are sporadically located along the length of the stem.


The biological activities or Arbutin are as follows:  Antibacterial Antiseptic, (Mild) Diuretic, Astringent, Demulcent , Selective and potent urinary antiseptic

Arnica Montana Extract  (top)


Arnica Montana Extract is an herb found in the Northern Hemisphere that has been used externally to treat bruises and sprains. The dried flowerhead has long been used as an astringent to treat skin disorders.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)  (top)


Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant. It is a primary preventer of free radical damage, and strengthens the immune system. It protects us from infection, safeguards against radiation and environmental pollutants.

It promotes an increase in production of collagen, diminishing fine lines and wrinkles, giving the skin a firmer appearance. It encourages healthy cell regeneration, making it an effective therapy for traumatized skin and rosacea. Also an antioxidant, it works to neutralize damaging free radical molecules in the skin, thus helping to protect skin from the harmful effects caused by sunlight's UVA and UVB rays that can lead to skin damage.

Vitamin C has been shown to help slow the production of hyperpigmentation ( age spots ) while providing some UV protection.

Avena Sativa (Oat Kernel) Extract  (top)


Azelaic Acida component of grains such as wheat, rye, and barley is effective for a number of skin conditions when applied topically in a cream formulation at a 20% concentration. For the most part, azelaic acid is recommended as an option for acne treatment, but there is also some research showing it to be effective for the treatment of skin discolorations.

Kind and soothing to the skin, oats can relieve the irritation of dry, itchy skin. It helps absorb oils, leaving a silky smooth feel to the skin. It acts as a gentle exfoliant

Azelaic acid is known as a pigment lifting agent that can assist in minimizing or resolving the appearance of brown spots and other aging/sun related discoloration. Azelaic acid is also an exceptional resurfacing agent that can noticeably improve skin texture, fine lines and dryness.

Benzophenone-3  (top)


Benzophenone-3 is an organic benzophen derived sunscreen that is active in both UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to obtain an SPF higher than 8.

BHT butylated hydroxytoluene  (top)


BHT is an antioxidant and preservative used to prevent oils from turning rancid. Used in food and cosmetics, it is a white crystalline powder similar to refined sugar.

Bisabolol  (top)


Bisabol is a chamomile ingredient that is anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antiphlogistic. It is a myrrh type gum resin with anti-irritant and anti-microbial properties.

Brousonetia Kazinoki Root Extract  (top)


Paper Mulberry extract is obtained from the root of Broussonetia kazinoki. Paper Mulberry root bark extract was found to be a potent inhibitor of tyrosinese enzyme. The major constituent was identified and found to be fourteen times more potent than hydroquinone.

A novel proprietary blend, Albacan, was prepared using carefully selected ingredients in proper amounts, containing Paper Mulberry root extract, Bearberry leaf extract and a debridement enzyme together with appropriate co-factors, activators and stabilizers in order to achieve maximal activity and minimize or eliminate any irritation or side effect. Albacan is a registered trademark for a novel skin lightening blend of ingredients from natural source.

Butylene Glycol  (top)


A butylene glycol extract comes from the whole root of the Kava-Kava plant. Because it is not concentrated, alcohol is not used in the extraction process. The Kavalactone profile is equivalent to the natural root. Therefore, it may be used as the traditional Kava-Kava extract infused in personal care products.

Butyspermum Parkii (Shea Butter)  (top)


Shea butter has been used for thousands of years as the ideal treatment for dry or aging skin. Its high content of non-saponifiable fatty acids gives it the ability to moisturize and retain the elasticity of the skin. Shea butter also helps to protect the skin against the damaging effects of the sun while repairing cellular degeneration. Shea butter can be used "as is" or in any proportion in formulations for moisturizing the skin or hair.

Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seaweed Oil  (top)


Cannabis Sativa Seawood Oil is a detoxifying marine plant. It is good for the treatment of oily skin.

Caprylic/capric Triglyceride  (top)


Various vegetable oils, dairy fats, plants and sweat are the sources of Caprylic Triglyceride with good emollient properties. It is a solid crystalline mass with a rancid odor used in perfumes, lipsticks, and artificial flavoring.

Carbomer  (top)


Carbomer is a white powder that reacts with fatty particles, forming thick and stable emulsions. It is mostly used as thickener and as gelling agent, like a wax.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower ) seed Oil   (top)


Carthamus Tinctorius or Carthamin is an oil-soluble plant pigment. Safflower yellow pigment is water-soluble, and they are considered as most useful tinctorial additives for cosmetics, food, beverages, soft drinks, textiles etc, which have been used by high-ranking people because of their royal red and yellow color and their nativeness, nutrition, multifunction.

Cetyl Alcohol  (top)


Cetyl Alcohol is derived form coconut oil or produced synthetically. This wax-like substance helps emulsify oils into a water base and can also be used as an emollient. Toxicity level has been established as being very low for both internal and external use
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Extract

Matricarcia Extract is a volatile or essential oil. The antiseptic powers of Chamomile are stated to be 120 times stronger than seawater. It effectively cleanse and temporarily tighten the pores of the skin. It is extracted from the daisy-like white and yellow heads of the chamomile flowers. It is popular as an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent. It is also reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. It is used extensively in professional skin care as an herbal extract and for its essential oil called azulene. Azulene effectively sooths and softens the skin.

Chamomile  (top)


Chamomile is a daisy-like plant. The extract from the white and yellow heads of this daisy like plant (chamomile flowers) is used as an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent. It is also reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. Chamomile is used extensively in professional skin care products for its essential oil called azulene. It also calms eczema and allergic reactions. It is used in many hair care products to enhance color. It acts as an emollient, anti-inflammatory, skin soothing agent and provides antioxidation.

Cholecalciferol (VITAMIN D3)  (top)


Cholecalciferol provides therapeutic treatment for the damaging effects of the sun, wind and cold weather. It is an anti-oxidant and carcinogen, and plays a role in skin pigmentation. Since it can be absorbed by the skin, applying this topically can have an effect on the skin’s health

Citric Acid  (top)


Citric Acid is a pure, clear, crystalline powder made from the citrus fruits and used extensively in skin care to adjust the PH levels of lotions, creams, and tonics. It’s what gives lemons their tartness and zing. Widely used in the cosmetic industry, citric acid is said to have antioxidant and toning properties. Citric acid is one of the alpha-hydroxy acids. AHA’s are used not only to reduce wrinkles, but brighten skin.

Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil  (top)


Lime Oil is used as an astringent and antiseptic. It also has non-irritating properties. It is also useful in the treatment of acne.

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Extract  (top)


The yellow corn alcoholic extract contains the essential oils of the lemon which are stimulatory to the skin’s circulation.

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil  (top)


Lemon Oil is obtained from the fresh peel of the Citrus Lemon tree. Known for its astringent and anti-irritant qualities, lemon oil also imparts shine to the hair when added to hair products. Also valued for its characteristic sweet, fruity refreshingly clean, lemony fragrance, lemon oil is fairly inexpensive because it is produced quite simply and cheaply. About 1,000 lemons will yield a pound of lemon oil. It balances overactive
sebaceous glands that lead to oily, blemished skin. It clears and enlivens the complexion. It is also effective in treating brittle fingernails and in general hand care.

Co-Enzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)  (top)


Co-Enzyme Q10 substance is found in nearly all organisms where primarily, it plays a vital role in the energy metabolism of cells. It is also a powerful antioxidant and radical scavenger and stabilizes cell membranes, thus keeping cells intact, functional and alive.
CoEnzyme Q10 is a vitamin-like nutrient that resides in the mitochondrial cell membrane. It is a major antioxidant and also works to stabilize membrane activity. CoEnzyme Q10 is often referred to as a major “cellular energy source.” Worldwide studies confirm the benefits of oral CoEnzyme Q10 supplements. Medical studies also demonstrate that topical application of CoEnzyme Q10 significantly improves the appearance of photo-damaged skin and also helps to protect the skin from additional damage. Reported results show a marked reduction in the appearance of wrinkles, increases in the skin's production of hyaluronic acid, greater organization of collagen fibers and prevention of inflammatory activity.

Co-enzyme Q10 has two important roles: it is an essential part of the cellular respiration system located in the mitochondria, and it is an antioxidant. CoQ10 improves both the rate and efficiency of energy production in the cells, including the skin and at the same time protects mitochondria from free radicals. CoQ10 is sometimes called a "biomarker of ageing" because its level correlates so well with ageing.

In most people over thirty, levels of CoQ10 in the skin is below optimum, resulting in a lesser ability to produce collagen, elastin and other important skin molecules. CoQ10-depleted skin may also be more prone to the damage by free radicals, which are particularly abundant with exposure of the skin to the elements. Thus, CoQ10 may boost skin repair and regeneration. Furthermore, CoQ10 is a small molecule that can relatively easily penetrate into skin cells.

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine  (top)


Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine is a mild foaming agent that does not irritate delicate skin

Cortisone  (top)


Cortisone is a glucocortisteroid. Cortisone relieves inflammation, pain, and swelling.

Cucumis Sativos (Cucumber) Fruit Extract  (top)


The juice extracted from the Cucumber Fruit Extract is a mild astringent, yet soothing and can help reduce puffiness of the skin. Cucumber also has a slight bleaching action, which aids in removing dead skin cells.

Cyclomethicone  (top)


Cyclomethicone is a silicone derivative that adds luster and sheen. It is also used to reduce the greasy feel of tanning oils (solvent used to dilute).

Dimethicone (Silica)  (top)


Dimethicone on silicone oil is used for the protection of normal skin against various skin irritants. It may also be used to prevent diaper dermatitis. It forms a breakable barrier to smooth and protect the skin. It is non-comodogenic and allows oxygen to penetrate in the skin.

Disodium EDTA  (top)


Sodium or calcium EDTA binds to metals, such as nickel, copper, and iron, making them unavailable to react with other ingredients in a product, or with compounds in a human body. Compounds that act this way are called sequestering agents or chelating agents. EDTA is used to treat lead and mercury poisoning, as it can lock up these metals so they can do no harm in the body. EDTA also sequesters calcium and magnesium from hard water, preventing them from forming insoluble soap films with soaps and detergents. Chelators are used sometimes to sequester metal ions that interfere with dyes and perfumes.

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate  (top)


Sodium or calcium EDTA binds to metals such as nickel, copper, and iron, making them unavailable to react with other ingredients in a product, or with compounds in a human body. Compounds that act this way are called sequestering agents or chelating agents. EDTA is used to treat lead and mercury poisoning, as it can lock up these metals so they can do no harm in the body. EDTA also sequesters calcium and magnesium from hard water, preventing them from forming insoluble soap films. With soaps and detergents, chelators are used sometimes to sequester metal ions that interfere with dyes and perfumes.

DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol)  (top)


DMAE is a very efficient antioxidant and free radical deactivator, it stabilizes lyposome membranes, preventing rupture of these scavenger bodies, which would result in leakage of collected toxins and protein-damaging enzymes. It reverses the formation of lipofuscin that causes the so-called aging spots or liver spots.

This substance is naturally produced in the brain, but DMAE is also present in anchovies, salmon and sardines, boasting the production of acetylcholine, which is important for proper mental functions. DMAE in skin care products shows remarkable effects when applied topically to skin, resulting in the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles.

DMDM Hydantoin  (top)


DMDM Hydantoin is a preservative and antimicrobial ingredient that helps fight bacteria.


Epiloboium Angustifolium (Willowherb) Extract  (top)


Wiilherb extract contains natural beta hydroxy acids, which work as a natural skin exfoliant to help unplug follicles and pores. Willow was one of the 1st batch of herbs to be scientifically investigated. Some of the cosmetic benefits are the enhancement of skin cell turnover to improve the health and appearance of photographed skin. Antimicrobial activity against acne makes a good candidate for skin care products and it also imparts the same properties when used in hair care products. It is a natural source of salicylic acid.

Ethoxydiglycol  (top)


Ethoxydiglycol is a viscosity decreasing agent It is an agent that thins a product and allows it to flow more easily.

Ethylhexy Methoxycinnamate  (top)


Ethylhexy Methoxycinnamate is a non-PABA sunscreen agent derived from cinnamic acid blocking UVB rays.

Ethyhexyl Salicylate  (top)


Ethyhexyl Salicylate is an antiseptic and sunburn preventative ingredient.

Glycerin  (top)


Glycerin is a humectant (draws moisture from the air to moisturize the skin) that absorbs moisture from the air to keep hair and skin moist. It is also used as an emollient (skin smoothener and softener), lubricant (skin lubricator that helps prevents moisture loss), emulsifier (thickener) and diluting agent in cosmetics.

It is an excellent emollient derived from sugar fermentation which softens and soothes the skin. It improves the mobility of right-handed ingredients.

Glyceryl Stearate  (top)


Glyceryl Stearate is a wax like solid emollient (skin smoothener and softener) and emulsifier (thickener) derived from natural stearic acid and glycerin. It is also a pearlescent (emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts, rainbow like colors) agent. It is a wax like solid used as an emulsifying and thickening agent.

Glycine Soja  (top)


Glycine Soja is commonly known as soya or soybeans. The protective benefits of this ingredient derive from the powerful concentration of phytonutrients in it. And the isoflavones inherent to this bean are the ones that seem to exhibit the most exceptional values for the human body. The unusually high amino acid and protein content of soybeans is clearly advantageous to healthy skin as well. Moreover, soy lipids are a superior source of those essential fatty acids so necessary to our physiology and our skin’s ability to enhance moisture retention.

Glycolic Acid  (top)


Glycolic Acid is hydroxyacetic acid found in young plants and green fruits. This acid helps reduce the build up of excess dead skin cells. Mainly derived from sugar cane juice, it is also used to adjust the pH in products.

Glycyrhhiza Glabra  (top)


Glycyrhhiza Glabra inhibits melanin biosynthesis while scavenging free radicals (antioxidant). It treats acne and calms allergic skin.

Grape Seed Extract   (top)


Grape Seed extract is extracted from Vitis vinifera plant. It is a rich source of free radical scavengers (anti- oxidant) including pycnogenol and an excellent anti-oxidant and rich source of proanthocyanidins, a flavonoid type molecule that protects capillary walls and inhibits enzymes that break down collagen and elastin.

In addition to its well known antioxidant properties, grape seed extract has been shown to strengthen connective tissues, improve circulation, and reduce the effects of aging on skin. An excellent anti-oxidant and rich source of proanthocyanidins, a flavenoid type molecule that protects capillary walls and inhibits enzymes that breaks down collagen and elastin. Grape Seed extract helps Vitamin C enter the body's cells, thus strengthening the cell membranes, and protecting the cells from oxidative damage. Research has shown that proanthocyanidins (bioflavonoids) serve as an anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, antiallergenic, and as major free radical scavengers. The proanthocyandins possess up to 50 times stronger antioxidant activity than Vitamin C&E, Beta-Carotene or Selenium. Proanthocyanidins help promote tissue elasticity, help heal injuries, reduce swelling and edema, restore collagen and improve peripheral circulation. Proanthocyanidins also prevent bruising, strengthen weak blood vessels, protect against atherosclerosis, and reduce histamine production.

Green Tea Extract   (top)


Green Tea Extract is an antioxidant. It is also acteriostatic and is soothing. It supports collagen synthesis for improved thickness and strength

Hyaluronic Acid:   (top)


Hyaluronic Acid is the skin's own moisturizer and found in umbilical cords and fluid around the joints. It is very hydrating and calming to the skin.

It works on the surface of your skin, helping to restore elasticity and gently plump the skin with its moisturizing effects, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Hyaluronic Acid actually traps moisture and binds hundreds of times its weight in water.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found in great abundance in young skin, synovial fluid and other tissues in humans and animals. It is the skin’ s natural moisturizer. It restores and replenishes nutrients the skin needs to feel smooth.

This is an acid that occurs naturally in the skin and holds many times more moisture than even the Collagen protein molecule. It binds and retains essential moisture in the skin layers and reduces fine lines caused by dehydration.

Hydroquinone  (top)


Hydroquinone is a bleaching agent used in skin preparations.

Hydroxyethylcellulose  (top)


Hydroxyethylcellulose is a naturally derived polymer that is used as a thickener in creams and lotions and helps modify viscosity and form gels with water-soluble ingredients. It helps protect the skin and makes the skin feel smooth.

Imidazolidinyl Urea  (top)



Imidazolidinyl urea is a commonly used cosmetic preservative. It may be derived from either methanol or allantoin and kills harmful microorganisms.  When used correctly in formulations, it is non-irritating, non-toxic, and it is not a formaldehyde donor, and only when heated to temperatures above boiling point will it produce formaldehyde.

Isopropyl Myristate  (top)


Isopropyl Myristate is an emollient that can be comodogenic, but may be carcinogenic.

Kojic Acid  (top)



Kojic acid is a pigment lightening agent used by physicians and skin care professionals to safely minimize and resolve abnormal pigment changes. There is no known toxicity or side effects associated with kojic acid and it can be used indefinitely to clear pigment changes, as well as for continued maintenance. Many physicians and researchers believe that kojic acid is as effective, or more effective than some prescriptive Hydroquinone products.

Lactic acid  (top)

Lactic Acid is also a form of the family of Alpha Hydroxy Acids. It is odorless and colorless and made from the metabolism of glucose and glycogen in blood and muscle tissue. It is also present in sour milk, beer, pickles and sauerkraut as well as any food made by bacterial fermentation. Lactic acid may cause stinging in sensitive and fair skinned individuals.
It uses a lactic acid derived from molasses to retexturize the skin’s surface and to stimulate cell renewal. Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid with three carbons, thus it helps diminish the cohesion of surface skin cells (assists in cell detachment from the lower layers of the stratum corneum) and prevents the thickening of the stratum corneum. This results in smoother more flexible skin. Lactic Acid also has a larger molecular size than glycolic acid and is absorbed more gradually across the epidermis with less irritation

It accelerates the skins exfoliation process. It Moisturizes the skin, a pH regulator, bacteriostatic agent Skin rejuvenator, Skin lightening, bacteriostatic agent. Lactic acid has a keratolytic effect and softens the thickened stratum corneum around the follicle. Furthermore, lactic acid promotes penetration of other active ingredients into the follicles. Unlike other keratolytic substances, i.e. salicylic acid or propy-lene glycol, lactic acid is a natural component of the hydrolipid film and therefore physiologically effective. Within the hydrolipid film, lactic acid is one of the hydrophilic components which make up the protective acid mantle of the skin. Additionally, lactic acid is a natural moisturizing factor (NMF) of the skin and increases the water binding capacity of the horny layer.

Lemon Extract   (top)


Lemon Extract is an extract expressed from the fresh rind and peel of lemons. Very cleansing and decongestant, lemon extract is refreshing and purifying to the skin, and is extremely active on an oily skin condition

Licorice Extract - (dipotassium glycyrrhizate)   (top)


Licorice extract is extracted from the Licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza Glabra. It inhibits melanin biosynthesis while scavenging free radicals (antioxidant) and helping to calm the skin.

It helps to diminish age spots and even out skin tone. It contains lecithin, protein, magnesium, silicon, thiamine, and Vitamins B and Vitamin E, Licorice root can be used alone or with combination herbal remedies. It is a great facial steaming herb used to open and soothe the pores so that other herbs may cleanse and medicate them.

Methylparaben  (top)


Methylparaben is a food grade preservative used to ensure shelf life and hygienic stability. It is non-irritating, non-sensitizing and non-toxic. It's non-toxic and approved for use in foods. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. The parabens are the most common synthetic preservatives today. Any beauty product that contains water needs preservatives.

Mushroom Extract  (top)


Mushroom Extract tightens pores, and helps diminish visible signs of pores, improving skin texture.

Panthenol (Vitamin B5)   (top)


Panthenol is a stable form of pantothenic acid (Vitamin B), necessary for the normal functioning of the skin. It promotes the tissue regeneration and epithelial recovery of damaged skin. It moisturizes and is frequently used in high-quality products.

Panthenol is an important component of skin chemistry and regulation. It is known to have similar stimulatory abilities to betaglucan and is able to cause the production of ECGF and TGF. Medically, we see it used in conjunction with skin grafts to produce rapid formation of new skin. It is also used to treat slow healing wounds. There is considerable research in process to determine the precise modes of action of panthenol in the healing and repair process.

PEG-150 Distearate  (top)


PEG-150 is a form stabilizer; hair and skin conditioner.

PEG-40 (Polyethylene Glycol) Hydrogenated Castor Oil  (top)


PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil acts as an emulsifier and solubilizer.

PEG-50 (Polyethylene Glycol) Shea Butter  (top)


Butyrospermum parkii (Shea Butter) is also called Karite, which comes from the fruit kernels of the shea nut tree. This sweet, pulpy fruit grows wild throughout the dry arid regions of Central Africa.

Shea butter has a wide range of amazing healing properties stemming from its physical make up of vitamins A, E, and cinnamic acid, just to name a few. Shea butter has been shown to have anti-inflammatory capabilities and has been utilized for these benefits for hundreds of years. It has been shown to increase the healing of wounds and improve scars. It is used to heal eczema, burns, rashes, severely dry skin, and to lessen the irritation of psoriasis.

Damage from the sun produces free radicals, which in turn increases the rate at which skin ages and can even become cancerous. To avoid damage, skin needs year round protection. Shea butter contains natural UV sun protection. Daily usage of shea butter skin cream or lotion on the face and body drastically reduces sun exposure while slowing down the effects of aging. It also acts as a natural barrier to protect against elements such as smoke, smog and environmental pollutants in the air.


PEG-40 (Polyethylene Glycol) Stearate  (top)


PEG-40 Stearate is the polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid which can serve as a complete emulsifier system. It is useful in oil-in-water emulsions such as creams, lotions, and ointments.

PEG-150 (Polyethylene Glycol) Stearate  (top)


PEG-150 Stearate is a form stabilizer; hair and skin conditioner.

Phenyl Trimethicone  (top)


The most commonly used high temperature silicone fluids used, Phenyl Trimethicone is a phenyl substituted silicone fluid for use in cosmetic and hair care formulations. It has excellent compatibility with organic material, low residue, high refractive index, anti-stick quality, and has very low odor level.

Phytic Acid  (top)


Phytic acid is used in industries as an  antioxidant, preservative, stabilizer, developing agent, contrast agent, oral cleansing agent, fermentation promoter, water treatment agent, anti-rust, and anti-corrosion agent for metals, coating additive, gathering agent for rare earth and precious metals, high molecular solvent, fuel anti-knock agent and chelating agent for removal of metal ions.

Phytonadione  (top)


Vitamin K is a proven blood-clot regulator that has now been shown to be easily absorbed through the skin.

Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil  (top)


Pogostemon Cablin is an antiseptic. Stimulating when used in small quantities, Patchouli oil is sedating when used in larger doses. Best used for bath or massage. Said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Scent makes a pleasant cologne.

Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7  (top)


Polyacrylamide is used for its super absorption properties. It is a polymer and act as a super absorber. It absorbs many times its own weight in water with no problem.

Polysorbate 20  (top)


Polysorbate 20 is a solubizer derived from corn. When an oil or essential oil is first mixed with the solubizer, it will then mix with water and not separate.

Propylene Glycol  (top)


Propylene Glycol is a humectant that binds water to the skin, often used in oil-free moisturizers.

Propylparaben  (top)


Propylparaben is a common cosmetic food grade preservative that is anti-fungal and anti-microbial. It is less water-soluble than methylparaben. The parabens are the most common synthetic preservatives used today. Any beauty product that contains water needs preservatives.

Retin-A  (top)


Retin-A is a vitamin A derivative that acts as a topical anti-acne treatment. Additionally found to be beneficial in removing fine lines from facial skin. C

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A)

Retinyl palmitate is, in general, a vitamin derivative used in skin care products because it is considerably more stable than being usable in its free form. The derivative has to be converted into Retinol by the body prior to its use.

Vitamin A is critical for normal life cycle of skin cells. Vitamin A deficiency causes skin to become dry, fragile and prone to wrinkles. If a person is vitamin A deficient, no skin treatment will work properly.

Vitamin A helps soften skin naturally for a more supple, youthful appearance. It works as an antioxidant on the skin, which means it disarms molecules called free radicals. These are unleashed by blood cells any time the skin is irritated (by sun, smoke, or pollution). Free radicals are a byproduct of the fight against the irritant, and if left unchecked, they damage DNA and healthy skin collagen. The compromised collagen can cause wrinkling and slackened skin, and damaged DNA can potentially lead to skin cancer.

It is also called the anti-wrinkle vitamin. Due to its instability, Vitamin A is present in nature as R-Carotene, its precusor, in which form it is taken up with food and transformed by the body into retinol. Vitamin A is responsible for the normal texture and functioning of tissues and skin. Vitamin A has the following properties: It activates the natural regeneration of dermal tissue and improves its elasticity. It counteracts excessive cornification of the skin. It delays formation of premature wrinkles. Pure Retinol is the original form of Vitamin A, which the body can use directly

Salicylic Acid  (top)


Salicylic Acid occurs naturally in wintergreen leaves and sweet birch. It is used in skin care products as an anti microbial, antipruritic (anti-itch) and preservative in skin care manufacture and as over the counter aspirin. Because of it’s wonderful properties its main use is as a keratolytic in treating acne, Rosacea and oily skin

Salicylic acid is a Beta Hydroxy acid that also acts as an outstanding resurfacing agent that adds further skin smoothing and skin evening benefits

Salicylic acid is an ingredient used in many over-the-counter acne medications. It is often found with pads as applicators (such as Stri-dex pads). It is also used to treat other skin disorders including dandruff, psoriasis, calluses, corns, warts, and more. Acne is formed when skin cells inside hair follicles shed too fast and clump together, plugging up the follicle and causing a pimple. Salicylic acid helps slow down shedding of the cells inside the follicles which prevents clogging. Salicylic acid also helps break down blackheads and whiteheads.

It occurs naturally in wintergreen leaves, sweet birch and selected plants. This Beta Hydroxy Acid improves the appearance and condition of the skin. This acid has micro-exfoliating action causing exfoliation, and is also used an anti-microbial in medicine.

Saponins  (top)


Saponins are plant cell derived glycoside with soapy action that can be digested to yield a sugar and a sapogenin aglycone. Saponin is used to solubilize membrane proteins.

Sodium Bisulfite  (top)


Sodium Bisulfite is essentially very fine crystallized sodium granules that releases sulfur gas when it is dissolved in a liquid. This sulfur gas permeates the liquid it was added to and then eventually dissipates into the air over the coarse of several hours.

The sulfur gases that are released from the Sodium Bisulfite act as a sanitizer, killing wild molds, bacteria and germs.

Sodium Chloride  (top)


Soudium Chloride is concentrated mineral salt from the sea. It softens the skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate –   (top)


The sodium salt of Hyaluronic Acid is used as a gelling agent. It attracts water to itself and helps bind moisture to the skin surface

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate  (top)


Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is a potent but harsh anionic detergent, emulsifier, and surfactant used in personal care products. It is also used as a water softener and degreaser.

Sorbitol  (top)


Sorbitol is a humectant that attracts water and binds moisture to the skin surface. It can be found naturally in ripe berries, seaweed and algae, and gives a velvety feel to the skin.

Spin Trap  (top)


Spin trap is an antioxidant that captures and redirects spinning free radicals. It is a myrrh-type gum resin with anti-irritant and anti-microbial properties.

Squalane  (top)


Squalene is a topical emollient that is spreadable and soothing to the skin and is used in skincare products. Made from shark-liver oil but also found in small quantities in human sebum.

Sucrose Stearate  (top)


Sucrose Stearate is derived from sugar and vegetable oil that works as an emulsifier.

Titanium Dioxide  (top)


Titanium dioxide is also known as Titanium (IV) oxide and TiO2. The main function of this ingredient is to act as an opacifier, absorbent and white colorant and is a natural occurring mineral, and no known side effects are known. This inert earth mineral is also used as a thickener as well as a lubricant and also as a natural physical sunscreen ingredientwhich offers protection from both UVA and UVB radiation by reflecting or scattering the radiation away from the skin.


Tocopheryl Acetate (VITAMIN E) –   (top)


Vitamin E penetrates the stratum corneum and maintains moisture levels of the skin for long periods of time (16 to 24 hours). It accumulates in the epidermis and forms a barrier against moisture evaporation from the skin. An antioxidant, Vitamin E helps prevent free radical damage in the skin tissues.

This combination of vitamin E and nicotinic acid (a vitamin of the B group) increases local microcirculation in the skin and provides a feeling of warmth.

Triethanolamine  (top)



Thiethanolamine is used as a pH balancer in cosmetic preparations in a variety of different products - ranging from skin lotion, eye gels, moisturizers, shampoos, shaving foams etc. As with any amines, it may have the potential to create nitrosamines. But with the low concentrations used in cosmetic products, the likelihood of that happening is very slim and it is further theorized that nitrosamines cannot penetrate the skin.


Triticul Vulgare (Wheat Germ) Extract  (top)


Triticum Vulgare is a thick, dark, fragrant oil expressed from the wheat germ, the seed of the wheat grain. This oil is very high in vitamins, particularly Vitamin E, carotene, and lecithin. Its high Vitamin E content acts as anti-oxidant and preservative. Wheat germ oil is added to some cosmetics to keep the product from turning rancid.

Cold-pressured unrefined wheat germ oil has the highest Vitamin E content of any vegetable or nut oil. It is also rich in vitamins A& D, lecithin, proteins, and unsaturated fatty acids, making it highly skin compatible and nourishing. When added to skin care lotions and creams, it will help prevent moisture loss from the skin and will extend the shelf life of skin care and cosmetic products.

Wheat Amino Acids  (top)


Wheat germ is the protein, vitamin, and macronutrient-rich portion of the wheat kernel. Its nutrients and proteins provide the essential building blocks your body needs to maintain healthy bones and strong muscle tissue. Wheat germ extract is especially rich in Vitamin E, a vitamin known for its ability to assist the body in maintaining healthy muscles. Wheat Germ Extract supplies natural forms of important proteins and amino acids that provide nutritional support as the body forms the building blocks of muscle and bone tissue.

Willowherb Extract  (top)


Willowherb Extract is a botanical alternative to cortisone, naturally soothing, anti-inflammatory. It contains natural beta hydroxy acids which work as a natural skin exfoliant to help unplug follicles and pores.

Yucca Shidigera Extract  (top)


Yucca Shidigera Extract is a natural foaming extract from a southwestern shrub.